P Pacific [pəˈsɪfɪk] a. 太平洋的page [peɪdʒ] n. 页，页码pain [peɪn] n. 疼痛，努力paint [peɪnt] n. 油漆pair [peə(r)] n. 一双，一对a pair of 一对/一双/一副......palace [ˈpælɪs] n. 宫，宫殿pale [peɪl] a. 苍白的；灰白的pancake [ˈpænkeɪk] n. 薄煎饼panda [ˈpændə] n. 熊猫paper [ˈpeɪpə(r)] n. 纸；报纸pardon [ˈpɑːd(ə)n] n. 原谅，宽恕，对不起parent [ˈpeərənt] n. 父(母)，双亲park [pɑːk] n. 公园；vt. 停放（汽车）part [pɑːt] n. 部分；成分；角色；部件；零件take part in… 参加……Shall we take part in the meeting ? 我们可以参加会议吗？take the part of 支持......Most of the women took the part of Martin Brown. 绝大多数妇女支持马丁·布朗。part-time adj. 兼职的；部分时间的 adv. 兼职地；用部分时间地party [ˈpɑːtɪ] n. 聚会，晚会；党派pass [pɑːs; (US) pæs] vt. 传，递；经过；通过pass the message to sb. 传递信息给某人pass on 传递pass sb. sth. =pass sth. to sb. 传递某人某物passage [ˈpæsɪdʒ] n. 一节；一段；地道；走廊passenger [ˈpæsɪndʒə(r)] n. 乘客，旅客passport[ˈpɑːspɔːt; (US) ˈpæspɔːt] n. 护照past [pɑːst; (US) pæst] ad.n.prep. 过；过去，昔日，往事；过……，走过某处patient [ˈpeɪʃ(ə)nt] n.a. 病人；耐心的pay(paid, paid) [ˈpeɪʃ(ə)nt] v. 付钱，给……报酬I paid twenty yuan for the dictionary.我花了20元买这本字典。pay for 付给， 支付pay a visit (to) 访问When can they pay a visit to the headmaster?他们什么时候能访问校长？pay attention to 注意Why didn’t you pay attention to the question mark? 你为什么不注意问号呢？PE(=P.E./physical education) n. 体育peace [piːs] n. 和平pear[peə(r)] n. 梨子，梨树pen [pen] n. 钢笔，笔pencil [ˈpens(ə)l] n. 铅笔people [ˈpiːp(ə)l] n. 人，人们；人民perfect [ˈpɜ:fɪkt] a. 完美的，及好的perhaps [pəˈhæps] ad. 可能，或许period[ˈpɪərɪəd] n. 定期，时代person [ˈpɜːs(ə)n] n. 人personal [ˈpɜːsən(ə)l] a. 个人的，私人的pet[pet] n. 宠物，爱畜phone =telephone [fəʊn] v.n. 打电话；电话，电话机photo=photograph [ˈfəʊtəʊ] n. 照片physics [ˈfɪzɪks] n. 物理(学)pick [pɪk] v. 拾起，采集；挑选pick up 捡起；接；收拾；不费力地学会There is a pen on the floor. Let me pick it up. 地上有支笔，我来捡。picnic [ˈpɪknɪk] n. 野餐picture [ˈpɪktʃə(r)] n. 图片，画片，照片pie [paɪ] n. 甜馅饼piece [pɪs] n. 一块(片，张，件……)pig [pɪg] n. 猪pilot [ˈpaɪlət] n. 飞行员pink [pɪŋk] a. 粉红色的pioneer [paɪəˈnɪə(r)] n. 先锋，开拓者pity [ˈpɪtɪ] n. 怜悯，同情feel pity for 同情......I felt pity for the poor man. 我同情这个可怜的男人。What a pity ! 真遗憾！It’s a pity that you can’t come to our party. 真遗憾你不能来参加我们的聚会。place [pleɪs] n.v. 地方，处所；放置，安置，安排take place 发生The football match took place last night.足球比赛在昨晚进行。take the place of 取代……Who can take the place of him when he is out?他不在时谁能代替他?places of interest 名胜，景区We have visited many places of interest in China.我们已游览过许多中国的名胜。plain[pleɪn] a. 家常的；普通的plan [plæn] n.&v. 计划，打算make a plan 做计划plan to do sth. 计划做某事plane [pleɪn] n. 飞机planet [ˈplænɪt] n. 行星plant [plɑːnt; (US) ˈplænt] vt.n. 种植，播种；植物play [pleɪ] v. 玩；打(球)；游戏；播放play football 踢足球play the piano 弹钢琴play with 玩......play sports 做运动Many young people are crazy about playing computer games.很多年轻人痴迷于电脑游戏。player [pleɪə] n. 运动员，比赛者，演员playground [ˈpleɪgraʊnd] n. 操场，运动场please [pliːz] v. 请；使人高兴，使人满意pleasure [ˈpleʒə] n. 高兴，愉快plenty[plenti] n. 充足，大量plenty of 大量的pocket [ˈpɔkɪt] n. (衣服的)口袋poem [ˈpəʊɪm] n. 诗point [pɔɪnt] v.n. 指，指向；点；分数point to 指向（较远之物）He pointed to the woman under the tree and said,“She is our new teacher.”他指着树下那个女的说：“她是我们的新老师。point at 指向（较近之物）“Beijing is here.” he pointed at the map and said. “北京在这儿”他指着地图说。point out 指出The teacher pointed out his mistakes. 老师指出了他的错误。police [pəˈliːs] n. 警察，警务人员policeman(pl. policemen) [pəˈliːsmən] n. 警察；巡警；policewoman(pl.policewomen) n. 女警察；女巡警；polite[pəˈlaɪt] a. 有礼貌的；有教养的pollute[plu:t] v.污染pollution[plu:ʃən] n. 污染pool [puːl] n. 水塘，水池poor [pʊə(r)] a. 贫穷的；可怜的；不好的，差的popular [ˈpɔpjʊlə(r)]=pop a. (音乐、艺术等)大众的，通俗的population [pɔpjʊˈleɪʃ(ə)n] n. 人口，人数possible [ˈpɔsɪb(ə)l] a. 可能的post[pəʊst] v. 投寄；邮寄postcard[ˈpəʊstkɑːd] n. 明信片postman [ˈpəʊstmən] n. 邮递员potato [pəʊteɪtəʊ] n. 土豆，马铃薯pound [paund] n. 磅；英镑practice[ˈpræktɪs] n. 练习put...into practice 实施/实践......Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。practice doing sth 练习做某事I often practice speaking english at home. 我经常在家练习说英语。praise [preɪz] n.&vt. 赞扬，表扬prepare [prɪˈpeə(r)] vt. 准备；预备；调制；配制prepare for… 为…...而准备The parents are preparing for the coming new year. 父母们正在为新年做准备。Now we should be well prepared for the future.现在我们就应该为未来做好充分的准备。present [ˈprez(ə)nt] n. 礼物，赠品president[ˈprezɪdənt] n. 总统；主席pretty[ˈprɪtɪ] a. 漂亮的，俊俏的price [praɪs] n. 价格，价钱at any price 不惜任何代价I want to buy the book at any price. 不管多少钱，我也要买那本书。pride[praɪd] n. 自豪；骄傲primary[ˈpraɪmərɪ] a. 初等的，初级的print[prɪnt] vt. 印刷private [ˈpraɪvɪt] a. 私人的prize [praɪz] n. 奖赏，奖品probably[ˈprɔbəb(ə)lɪ] ad. 很可能，大概problem[ˈprɔbləm] n. 问题，难题no problem 没问题produce [prəˈdjuːs; (US) -ˈduːs] vt. 生产；制造product [prɔˈdʌkt] n. 产品programme(美program) [ˈprəʊɡræm] n. 节目；项目progress [ˈprəʊɡres; (US) ˈprɔɡres] n.vt. 进步；上进；进展Only in this way can you make progress in English.只有用这种方法，你才能在英语上取得进步。project[ˈprɒdʒekt] vt.n. 计划;放映;发射;展现，项目，工程;计划promise [ˈprɔmɪs] n.&vi 答应；允许As the saying goes, it is easier to promise than to carry it out .正如俗话所说，“许诺容易践诺难。”keep a promise 遵守诺言He never keeps his promise. Don’t believe him. 他从来不遵守诺言。不要相信他。break a promise 不守诺言，违背诺言You shouldn’t break your promise.We all think you are a good boy. 你不该违背诺言。我们都信为你是个好孩子。pronounce [prəˈnaʊns] vt 发音pronunciation [prənʌnsɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 发音proper [ˈprɔpə(r)] a. 恰当的，合适的at proper time 在适当的时间protect [prəˈtekt] vt 保护proud [praʊd] a. 自豪的；骄傲的be proud of 为……而骄傲（自豪）常用于褒义。We’re proud of our motherland. 我们为祖国而自豪。be proud about 为……而骄傲（自豪），常用于贬义。We’re nothing to be proud about. 我们没有什么值得骄傲的。provide [prəˈvaɪd] vt 提供provide sb with sth. 提供某人某物provide sth for sb. 提供某人某物She provides education for her son by working in a factory.她靠在工厂工作来供儿子的教育。public [ˈpʌblɪk] a.n. 公共的；公众的；公众in public 在公共场合the public 大众pull [pʊl] v.n. 拉，拖；拉力，引力punish [ˈpʌnɪʃ] vt 惩罚；处罚pupil [ˈpjuːpɪl] n. (小)学生purple [ˈpɜːp(ə)l] n.a. 紫色；紫色的purpose [pɜːpəs] n. 目的，目标on purpose 故意地push [pʊʃ] n.&v. 推put(put, put) [pʊt] v. 放，摆put away 收起来，放好You’d better put away your things. 你最好把东西放置好。put on 穿上，戴He put on his coat and went out. 他穿上外套，出去了。put into 把……译成……Can you put the story into Chinese. 你能把这个故事译成中文吗？put off 推迟，拖延We’ll have to put off the meting till Friday. 我们不得不把会议推迟到周五。put up 建造；举起；供给…住宿；张贴Put up the map on the wall，please. 请把地图贴在墙上。There’s too much money being wasted, and it’s time we put a stop to it.浪费了太多钱了，是时候阻止浪费了。Q quarter [ˈkwɔːtə(r)] n. 四分之一；question[ˈkwestʃ(ə)n] n. 问题beside the question 离题out of the question 没问题，毫无疑问out of the question 不可能的，办不到的without question 毫无疑问quick[kwɪk] a.ad. 快的，敏捷的；快地，敏捷地quiet[ˈkwaɪət] a. 安静的，寂静的quite [kwaɪt] ad. 完全，十分R rabbit [ˈræbɪt] n. 兔，家兔race[reɪs] n. 种族，民族；赛跑，竞赛relay race 接力赛a race against time 和时间赛跑race against/with sb 和某人赛跑radio [reɪdɪəʊ] n. 无线电，收音机on the radio/by radio 通过无线电railway[ˈreɪlweɪ] n. 铁路；铁道rain [reɪn] n.vi. 雨，雨水；下雨rain out 因雨而中断The game was rained out.比赛因雨暂停举行。相关词汇: raincoat 雨衣rainbow 彩虹rainfall 降雨量rainless 无雨天rainy[ˈreɪnɪ] a. 下雨的；多雨的raise [reɪz] vt. 使升高；饲养raise one’s eyes 举目观看raise one’s voice against sb/sth坚决的发言反对某人或某事物rapid[ˈræpɪd] a. 快的，迅速的reach [riːtʃ] v. 到达，伸手(脚等)够到get to/arrive in/arrive at 到达reach one’s hand 伸手with easy reach of 在容易达到……的地方；在……的附近read(read, read) [riːd] v. 读；朗读He was reading silently to himself. 他正在默读。read about/of sb./sth. 借助阅读发现某人（某事）的情况I read about/of her in today’s paper.我在今天的报纸上读到关于她的消息。read…aloud 朗读The teacher asked the strdents to read the text aloud after class.老师让学生们在课后朗读课文。ready [ˈredɪ] a. 准备好的be ready to do sth 准备好/乐意做某事be ready for sth 为......而准备好real[riːl] a. 真实的，确实的词型转换：realism 现实主义realist 现实主义者realistic 现实主义的reality真实性realise (美realize) [ˈrɪəlaɪz] vt. 认识到，实现Only after you lose your health, will you realize the importance of health.只有你失去健康后才能真正意识到健康的重要性。really[rɪəlɪ] adv. 实际上; 真，真正; 实在，果真; 事实上;reason [ˈrɪzən] n. 原因receive [rɪˈsiːv] v. 收到，得到receive sth from sb 收到来自某人的某物receive a letter from sb = hear from sbrecently[ˈriːsənt] adv. 近来地，最近地record [ˈrekɔːd; (US) ˈrekərd] n. 记录；唱片on record 记载下来的keep/hold the record 保持记录break the record 打破记录red[red] n.a. 红色；红色的refuse[rɪˈfjuːz] vt 拒绝，不愿regret [rɪˈɡret] n.&vt 可惜；遗憾；痛惜；哀悼relationship[rɪˈleɪʃ(ə)nɪʃɪp] n. 关系; 联系relative[reləˈtɪv] a.n. 相对的; 相关的; 相互有关的; 比较而言的；亲属，亲戚relax [rɪˈlæks] v. (使)放松，轻松A nice hot bath should help to relax you.好好洗个热水澡会帮助你放松。remain [rɪˈmeɪn] vt.vi. 余下；留下保持；仍是In spite of their quarrel, they remained the best of friends.尽管他们吵架了，他们依然是最好的朋友。remember[rɪˈmembər] v. 记得，想起remember doing sth 记得做过某事remember to do sth 记得要做某事I can still vividly remember my grandfather teaching me to play cards.爷爷教我打纸牌的情景我记忆犹新。repair [rɪˈpeə(r)] n.&v. 修理；修补repeat[rɪˈpiːt] vt. 重说；重做reply[rɪˈplaɪ] n. 回答，答复report [rɪˈpɔːt] n.&v. 报道，报告词型转换：n. reporter 记者require[rɪˈkwaɪə(r)] vt. 需求；要求All cars requires servicing reqularly. 所有车都需要定期保养。词型转换：n. requirementmake some requirements 提出一些要求research[rɪˈsɜːtʃ] n. 研究；调查rest[rest] n.vi. 休息；剩余的部分，其余的人(物) 休息，歇息have/take a (good) rest （好好）休息一下the rest of 其谓语动词随所接名词的变化而变化restaurant[ˈrestərɔnt; (US) ˈrestərənt] n. 饭馆，饭店result [rɪˈzʌlt] n. 结果，效果as a result of 作为......的结果；由于......as a result 结果return[rɪˈtɜːn] v. 归还，回，归return sth. to sb. 带回或送回某物return blow for blow 以牙还牙return thanks 答谢review [rɪˈvjuː] vtn. 重新调查；回顾；复习；复查；复习；评论rice [raɪs] n. 稻米；米饭rich [rɪtʃ] a. 富裕的；有钱的be rich in 富含/盛产the rich 有钱人/富人ride(rode, ridden) [raɪd] v. 骑(马、自行车)；乘车give sb a ride 让某人搭便车go for a ride 兜风right [raɪt] n.a.ad.a. 权利；对，正确的；正确地，恰恰，完全地；右，右边的all right 好；顺利；正确的do the right thing 做得好right away 立刻，马上right here 就在这里right now 就在现在ring(rang, rung) [rɪŋ] v.n. (钟、铃等)响；打电话；电话，铃声；环形物(如环、圈、戒指等)ring (up) sb 给某人打电话rise (rose, risen) [raɪz] vi. 上升，上涨The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳从东方升起，在西方落下。risk[rɪsk] n. 冒险；风险at the risk of doing sth 冒可能做某事的危险river[ˈrɪvə(r)] n. 江；河；水道；巨流road [rəud] n. 路，道路robot [ˈrəubɔt] n. 机器人rock [rɔk] n. 岩石，大石头role[rəʊl] n. 角色play an important role in sthroom[rum] n. 房间，室；空间；地方This table takes up too much room. 这张桌子占据了太多空间。There are many rooms in this restaurant. 在这家餐馆里有很多房间。rope[rəʊp] n. 绳；索a rope of… 一串……tie sth. with (a) rope 用绳子捆东西rose [rəuz] n. 玫瑰花round [raund] ad.prep.a. 转过来；环绕一周，围着；圆的；球形的row[rəu] n.v. (一)排；(一)打；划船rubbish [ˈrʌbiːʃ] n. 垃圾；废物rule [ruːl] n.vt. 规则，规定；统治；支配break the rules 破坏规则ruler [ˈruːlə(r)] n. 统治者；直尺run(ran, run) [rʌn] vi. 跑，奔跑；(颜色)褪色run after sb 追赶某人run away from sb/sth 突然离开某人或某处run into sb 撞到/偶然遇见某人run out of sth/run sth out 用完，耗尽rush[rʌʃ] vi. 冲，奔跑Russia[ˈrʌʃə] n. 俄罗斯，俄国Russian [ˈrʌʃ(ə)n] a.n. 俄国人的，俄语的；俄国人，俄语